Society s Influence On American Culture - 1865 Words

Maddie Fuller HNRS A192 Research Analysis Dr. Stone Since their conception, comic books have exhibited significant influence on American culture, especially through characters and storylines developed during times of war. Although the ideologies have changed and shifted over time, it is no secret that the writers have a message they are attempting to convey, especially through mainstream superheroes. Andrew Bolton’s definition of a superhero is, â€Å"American utopianism as expressed in the Declaration of Independence and Constitution.† If we adhere to this definition, it is only practical that superheroes would play such a large part in the ideologies of the United States people while they are at war. I examine how comic book characters and†¦show more content†¦Que Superman, who joins the fighting to boost American morale and encourage the population to support the troops in 1969 (Gordon, I. 2015). One of the most well- known superheroes of the 20th and 21st century is Amazonian warrior, Wonder Woman. Wonder Woman played a prominent role in both WWII and the Vietnam War. Different than her male counterparts, instead of directly involving herself in combat, Wonder Woman was an advocate of peace. This is not to say she was a neutral party, however. She clearly stood for democracy and the true American ideal of freedom, hence her star spangled costume. Aside from promoting peace, one of her main roles was to advocate for women. Her presence in comics encouraged young women during both wars to be independent and get out from under male oppression. This was more evident in her 1940s comics than her comics during the Vietnam War. Wonder Woman also encouraged children and young adults to do their part in the war effort by buying bonds and participating in material drives (DiPaolo, M. 2011). The All-American man, Captain America embodies the American ideals from WWII through War on Ter ror. Created in 1941, Captain America was created to boost morale in WWII, by encouraging Americans to act justly. The Captain America comics, along with others that were popular during the time, aimed to do four things: unite the American people behind the war effort, rebut Axis propaganda, encourage vigilance against enemy spies, and to portrayShow MoreRelatedWhite And Black People s Influence On American Culture And Society2445 Words   |  10 PagesThroughout the 1920s and 1930s, a number of demographic, political, and economic changes greatly impacted American culture and society. (Patterson Carney, 2003.) White and black people in America were still segregated and African Americans were treated as inferior (â€Å"BBC - Higher Bitesize History - Race relations between the wars,† n.d.), though they began to fight against discrimination in this period. (â€Å"Jazz Exacerbates Racial Tension,† n.d.) Music both reflected and played a role in the changingRead MoreThe Mafia s Influence On Hip Hop1603 Words   |  7 PagesThe Mafia’s influence on Hip-Hop In Rap, there is a unique culture, history, social impact and influence on society. Hip-Hop/Rap is one of the most popular genre of music. It has helped shape the pop culture into what it is today. What is popular culture? The ideas, activities or products, which are popular among the general mass. In today’s pop culture, one subject that is at the top of the list is hip-hop/rap. Hip-Hop music highlights verses consisting of slang and catchy phrases, which someRead MoreChinese Culture1223 Words   |  5 PagesSocialization ------ American Born Chinese Children under Chinese Culture According to the American Heritage Dictionary, socialization is the process of learning interpersonal and interactional skills that are in conformity with the values of one s society (American Heritage). 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Mass media is any form of communication used to reach a large group of people. There are different types of media; examples of media are magazines, movies, television, books, recording devices, radio and the internet. As time goes on, new and improved technology is developed in the mass media industry for communicating and entertainment purposes. As mass media continues to grow and

Alighieris Use of Allegory - 750 Words

Every famous author has something that makes them â€Å"special† or â€Å"unique.† Some are great at personifying inanimate objects. While others, find strength in their use of metaphors. Through studying Dante Alighieri, there is one particular writing tool he utilizes often. The tool that he uses throughout the entire Divine Comedy is allegory. The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines it as: â€Å"a story in which the characters and events are symbols that stand for ideas about human life or for a political or historical situation† (Merriam-Webster, 2013) The ways in which he uses allegory is inherent throughout the entire tale. In his book, The Inferno he describes Dante the Pilgrim’s descent into Hell and the different things he sees. There are a†¦show more content†¦Fortune tellers and others who help predict the future are the people included in this canto. Canto 20, bolgia 4 includes this punishment. Sebastian Mahfood explains this punishment by stating: â€Å"The fortune tellers and diviners merely walk around their round (no demons are needed to lash them), but their necks are twisted backwards so that their eyes drop tears on their backsides. Having used unnatural powers to foresee events, they may only see whats behind them.† (Mahfood, 2005) These people literally had their heads on backwards. Alighieri describes when he states: â€Å"I saw that each of them was hideously distorted betweenj the top of the chest and the lines of the jaw, for the face was reversed on the neck, and they came on backwards, staring backwards at their loins, for to look before them was forbidden.† (pg. 175, lines 10-15) They were condemned to only see what’s behind them. Lastly, the use of allegory is imminent in Alighieri’s text The Inferno in which the betrayers of God are tortured. Contrary to popular belief, the center of Hell in his text was actually made of ice. And for these sinners, they were forced to the worst punishment. A. S. Kline describes this punishment in reference to Satan: â€Å"He chewed a sinner between his teeth, with every mouth, like a grinder, so, in that way, he kept three of them in torment. To the one in front, the biting was nothing compared to the tearing, since, at times, his back was left completelyShow MoreRelatedThe Divine Comedy1705 Words   |  7 Pagesexpresses a universal truth of good versus evil. Alighieri’s life of heartbreak with the influences of other famous poets like Homer and Virgil has affected his writing style, and through reviews by literary experts and their interpretation of Alighieri’s unique use of motifs, The Divine Comedy can be broken down to a epic that expresses a global message of human life. I. To understand The Divine Comedy and its impact, an understanding of Dante Alighieri’s life of tragic love and civil war can assistRead MoreThe Importance Of Love In Dante Alighieris The Divine Comedy1291 Words   |  6 PagesIn Dante Alighieri’s poem, The Divine Comedy, Dante’s quest to find Beatrice symbolizes the importance of allowing love to be ones guide to divine understanding, for this is the only action which is completely controlled by God. Dante argues that although we have desires for sinful actions, humans have the ability to control these desires and decide our own fate. Furthermore, he argues that even if humans commit sin in life, if they will redemption before being sent to hell, they have the opportunityRead MoreThe Power Of Everyman s Journey Through Hell1249 Words   |  5 Pagesthe dangerous tail, lest you be poisoned by it† (Alighieri, Canto XVII. 75-78). By riding between Dante and the tail, Virgil is the reason between man and frau d, and Dante uses this to show the reader that man must have reason to protect himself from fraud. For an individual to remain on the righteous path to Heaven, one must use reason and logic to avoid the evil of sin. Nearly every circle in Dante’s Inferno can be analysed to convey the same idea the entire work does as a whole. Canto XXVI, whichRead MoreThe Tempest By William Shakespeare And Inferno1358 Words   |  6 Pagesfeel/the old fear stirring: death is hardly more bitter.† Dante wants people to see the injustices done to him in the world, feel his pain, and experience the fear that the sinners have in Hell. With Divine Comedy as a philosophical and theological allegory of the world, Dante was selfishly projecting these harsh feelings into the poem. Dante writes the journey in a fashion that is engaging and relatable to the reader, further emphasizing his selfish purpose. Shakespeare, on the other hand, wrote forRead MoreJudaism, Christianity, Islam, and Dante ´s: What Are We? Essay817 Words   |  4 Pages Judaism, Christianity, Islam and Dante’s: What are we? The Inferno is the first part of Dante Alighieris epic three-part poem, The Divine Comedy. In this poem, Dante develops many themes throughout the adventures of his travelers from political to religious. The Inferno is a poem that Dante used to explain and show his ideas of Gods divine justice. Throughout this story religion comes up and shows the comparison of the different Hells and beliefs. This paper develops the connectionsRead MoreAnalysis Of John Hughes s The Tale Of Asylum 1519 Words   |  7 Pagesfractured novel that hovers on the border of reality and unreality. It is the most recent work by author John Hughes, whose novel The Idea of Home received the Premier’s Award for Nonfiction in 2005. The tale of Asylum is intriguing, a Kafkaesque allegory that binds the strangeness felt by refugees seeking asylum, with an image of purgatory borrowed from classical works of fiction. It is split into two acts, and within these acts, multiple fragments. The reader encou nters excerpts from reports andRead MoreThe Inferno By Dante Alighieri1367 Words   |  6 Pageslogic and the understanding qualities of human reason. In The Inferno, Dante Alighieri uses the physical relationship between Dante and Virgil to illustrate the allegorical connection showing how human reason directly guides the decisions of the flawed human race with life lessons. The reason for the intervention of human reason in this passage is enabled by Dante Alighieri s desire to teach his readers how to use their own reason. Dante’s flaws are the motive behind why Virgil reprimands Dante byRead More Analysis of the Inferno of Dante Alighieris Divine Comedy Essay1221 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of the Inferno of Dante Alighieris Divine Comedy The Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri is considered by many as the first great poem in the Italian language and perhaps the greatest poem written in Medieval Europe. The poem is so famous that one of the minor characters, Capaneus the great blasphemer, has his name on a mesa on one of Jupiters moon Io (Blue, 1). Also, the poem is divided into three canticles, or sections, Inferno, Purgatorio, andRead MoreInferno And The Divine Comedy1834 Words   |  8 PagesInferno (c. 1314) serves as the first part of Dante Alighieri’s poem Divine Comedy which is a journey through Hell, Purgatory, and Heaven. On a broader level, Divine Comedy serves as an allegory for the journey of the soul towards God through the created earth. Inferno and the Divine Comedy serve as a form of scholastic thought, the rational study of religion, as Dante draws on medieval theology to share the modern view on God and the afterlife. This essay explores Dante’s perception of the universeRead MoreThe Inferno is a work that Dante used to express the theme on his ideas of Gods divine justice. Gods divine justice is demonstrated through the punishments of the sinners the travelers encounter.2641 Words   |  11 Pagesthat Dante used to express the theme on his ideas of Gods divine justice. Gods divine justice is demonstrated through the punishments of the sinners the travelers encou nter. 1) Introduction A. An overview Dante Alighieris life, writing style and the Inferno B. Dante Alighieris life during the torrential times of the Florentine history C. His writing style not only consisted of some literature firsts, but also his ability to make the reader feel present in the story 2) Main Points: Dantes

Cases and Materials on Criminal Law †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Cases and Materials on Criminal Law. Answer: Introduction: Through the landmark case of Salomon v Salomon Co Ltd [1896] UKHL 1, the companies had been given the status of being a separate legal entity, which is different from the ones who run its operations (Harris, Hargovan Adams, 2016). This means that a company is treated differently from the ones running its operations. And yet, there are times where the company is held liable for the negligent directors or shareholders, particularly under the tort law (Latimer 2012). This is based on the principle of vicarious liability and the ones based on statute, which is discussed here under. Before going into the common law liabilities for the company, regarding the tort undertaken by its directors, there is a need to look into the liability being raised under the statute. As highlighted earlier, the company has separate legal entity status and this status is upheld under the Corporations Act, 2001 (Cth) (Cassidy 2006). Yet, there are cases where the ones behind the operations of the company are made liable for the actions undertaken by them. This is due to the notion that the ones who direct the mind and will of the company, have to be made liable for the offences undertaken by them. However, it is often difficult to differentiate between the acts undertaken by the company, and the ones by people who were directing the mind and will of the company (Lipton, Herzberg Welsh 2016). In this context, the case of Tesco Supermarkets Ltd v Nattrass [1972] AC 153 is of help as it clarifies the directing mind theory in context of the corporate liability. This case had the employee of large chain of supermarkets advertising goods for sale in a deceiving and misleading manner for the consumers. It was held by the House of Lords that the store manager was not in control of the operations of the company. The work of the company had been properly delegated which led to the decision that the acts of store manager could not be deemed as the acts of company (Quilter 2017). As against this, in H L Bolton Co v T J Graham Sons [1957] 1 QB 159 it was concluded by the court that the directors were the mind and will of the company. The intention of the company was derived from the intention of its agents and officers. A key point which is worth noting here is that there is a need for companies to be made liable for their negative acts, and where the company had been directed by another person, that person had to be made liable for the fault element. Basically, in a tort and even in criminal cases, through the concept of vicarious liability, the company is made liable for the acts of employees of the company. When it comes to the case of direct or organic liability, the directing mind and will is looked at (Yogaratnam Xynas 2017). The clash between directors being made liable at certain instances and not liable at other instances is based on the facts of the particular matter. The acts of the directors are deemed as the acts of the company since they are deemed as the organs undertaking the work for the body. As against this, there are cases where the agents can be personally made liable for the torts which they undertake as being the joint tortfeasors with the company. A leading example of this is the case of Trevor Ivory Ltd v Anderson [1992] 2 NZLR 517. This contradictory position puts the law in murky position due to lack of clarity in which acts are exclusively undertaken by the agents and that by the company (Anderson 2008). In Microsoft Corporation v Auschina Polaris Pty Ltd [1996-7] 142 ALR 111, 121, Justice Lindgren agreed to this difficulty being present and this position was later on affirmed by Justice Hardie Boys in Trevor Ivory Ltd. v Anderson. The reason for holding the company or the ones running it liable is to adequately protect the ones injured from the tortious acts, where they are property compensated for the damage/ loss or injury sustained by them. Justice Hardie Boys stated that for holding such a case of negligence, there was a need for showing the duty of care being present. Before holding the corporate or its agents liable, it was required to find clear evidence for displacing the notion that the director was not acting as the company, and had acted in an independent manner, for him to be made liable (Farrar 1997). Thus, there are cases where the directors can be made liable for the torts undertaken by the company and then there are cases where this might not be the case. In Australia, the criminal liability for the corporate legal persons has been recognized since long. Majority of principles which govern corporate criminal liability come from common law. The corporate criminal responsibility is provided at federal level under the criminal code, particularly under division 12, part 2.5 of Chapter 2 (Gans 2012). These are the provisions through which a company can be made liable for crime. A company can be held liable for undertaking an offer, till such time the definition or the subject matter can prove otherwise. So, for an offence covered under the criminal code, a company can be made liable, which includes the offences which have imprisonment as punishment. Particularly in context of white collar crimes, the companies can be held guilty of criminal offences, for instance for the briber given to different public officials, money laundering, false accounting offences, and for contraventions of sanctions of law as well (Allens 2016). However, such criminal liability is born where there is a fault element involved and a physical element involved. The fault element covers intention, knowledge, negligence and reckless; whilst the latter covers physical elements to show that the offence had actually taken place. For making a company liable under the offence charge, there is a need to show conduct and intention. The fault element comes with exception in terms of absolute a nd strict liability offences. In other words, for establishing strict liability, there is a need for showing that the fault element was present (Denning 2014). For holding the company liable of such offences, different tests are made use of by the courts. The first one in this regard was given under Tesco Supermarkets Ltd v Nattrass [1972] AC 153, which was the identification test. This provides that a person does not speak or act for the company, upholding the principle of separate legal entity (Dignam Hicks 2011). The individuals have their own mind and they become the mind and will of the company, as discussed earlier. So, the guilt mind of the person has to be taken as the guilt of the company. This approach however, has been largely spoken against due to the corporate liability being restricted in the acts of the high level managers and that of directors. So, this allows for the big companies to escape their criminal liability easily, as they can claim that it is the act done by the employees and they directed the will of the company, instead of the company itself (Dine, Gobert Wilson 2010). The next test which is often made use of is the benefit test. This test has been used by the Australian Federal Court where the company is made liable when it attains the benefit from such acts. There is a varied application of this test where the organic theory comes into play, and where the acts are undertaken based on mind and will concept, as against the agency theory, which makes the company liable for the acts of the agents (Beaton-Wells Fisse 2011). The precedent set through Tesco Supermarkets Ltd v Nattrass, was adopted by High Court in Hamilton v Whitehead (1988) 16 CLR 121. This case saw an issue regarding the individual commissioning the offence as the directing of will and mind, which was the companys embodiment. There is a need to show guilty test in terms of mens rea to be established in this test (Wee Gauja 2015). Under the criminal code, whenever it is required to establish that the company had been negligent, the conduct of its employees, agents and officers is combined and aggregated. The case of negligence is established by the fact that restricted conducted was majorly attributed to the lack of proper corporate management, control or supervision of officers, agents, or employees conduct, or to the failure in making available the required system for providing the requisite information related to the relevant persons in the company. The common law holds the companies liable for the mental state and conduct of directing mind of the individuals on behalf of the company. The will here is of the board of directors, key personnel and managing directors, who perform the board functions. Where the employee or the agent acts based on their scope of employment, which includes both ostensible and actual authority, and indulge in physical element of offence, the criminal law would hold the company lia ble where they permitted or authorized such offices to be commissioned in a tacit, express or implied manner (Allens 2016). References Allens 2016, Corporate criminal liability, https://www.allens.com.au/pubs/pdf/ibo/CorporateCriminalLiabilityPublication_2016.pdf Anderson, H 2008,Directors' Personal Liability for Corporate Fault: A Comparative Analysis, Kluwer Law International. Beaton-Wells, C, Fisse, B 2011,Australian Cartel Regulation: Law, policy and practice in an international context, Cambridge University Press. Cassidy, J 2006, Concise Corporations Law., 5th edn., The Federation Press. Deming, SH 2014,Anti-bribery Laws in Common Law Jurisdictions, Oxford University Press. Dignam, AJ, Hicks, A 2011,Hicks Goo's cases and materials on company law, Oxford University Press. Dine, J, Gobert, J Wilson, W 2010,Cases and materials on criminal law, Oxford University Press. Farrar, JH 1997, The Personal Liability of Directors for Corporate Torts, Bond Law Review, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 102-113. Gans, J 2012, Modern criminal law of Australia,Cambridge University Press. Harris, J, Hargovan, A Adams, M 2016, Australian Corporate Law. 5th edn., LexisNexis Butterworths. Latimer, P 2012, Australian Business Law 2012, 31st edn., CCH Australia Limited. Lipton, P, Herzberg, A Welsh, M 2016, Understanding Company Law, 18th edn., Thomson Reuters (Professional) Australia Limited. Quilter, M 2017, Company Law Perspectives, 3rd edn., Thomson Reuters (Professional) Australia Limited. Wee, S Gauja, A 2015, Corporate crime, fraud and investigations in Australia: overview, https://uk.practicallaw.thomsonreuters.com/6-519-2034?transitionType=DefaultcontextData=(sc.Default)firstPage=truebhcp=1 Yogaratnam, J Xynas, L 2017, Corporations Law: In Principle, 10th edn., Thomson Reuters (Professional) Australia Limited.

Music in My Life free essay sample

Music is very important n my life when Im at home, on the road or when I prepare for something important and I need concentrate. Personally, I really like jazz music of its musical rhythms and bunch Of different type Of musical instruments. When do my homework for the college I usually turn on my stereo system on less volume and listening Luis Armstrong or Frank Sinatra. Its help me concentrate and go to the point what I have to do. After that Im going cook some food and tune the radio to the Europe style station. This type of music makes me feel happy and always cook very delicious food. Im not really good singer, but when Im along at home, and I hear my favorite song on the radio, I sing, I hope so its not too bad. When Im on the road I prefer listen to old classic rock, its get me energy, and I always feel better. We will write a custom essay sample on Music in My Life or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I can drive all day if needed when my stereo playing Eagles or Dire Straits. My favorite songs are Hotel California by Eagles and Money for Nothing by Dire Straits. Usually listenMoney for Nothing very loud, and sing together with Mark Ennobler, who is singer of this song. This is awesome song ever by Dire Straits! I love old classic rock and it gets me lots of good emotions when listen it. If I have very important meeting with somebody or I have interview for a job before I listening a classical or an instrumental music. Usually sit down to the comfortable chair, then turn on my stereo system, put CD disc with Mozart Sonatas and listen it. It helps me relax and concentrate about meeting. Aging about how my meeting will looks like and what I will say about my points. Later, on my meeting always try to say what want to say, what I think about it and I always confident MUSIC is important in my life because it gives me something to look forward everyday. Cant imagine my life without music. I think without music life would be pointless and less joy. Music puts the life and excitement into the world. Music is a part of my everyday life. Music in My Life free essay sample For a young person with little experience, music can be a hard concept, especially singing. At the age of nine, I stepped into the field of music.  ­Little did I know that it would be life-changing. My story begins in 2001. My mother asked if I would be interested in singing. I hadn’t given it much thought. She suggested I join the Phoenix Boys Choir. She explained what it was and how successful it had always been. I decided to try out. When I arrived, I met the conductor in charge of the younger boys. She had me sing â€Å"Twinkle Twinkle Little Star.† A few moments later the conductor announced that I had passed my audition and would soon be a member of the training choir. I was so thrilled I couldn’t say a word. This would turn out to be one of the most memorable moments of my life. We will write a custom essay sample on Music in My Life or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I was going to be a member of the internationally known Phoenix Boys Choir! I moved up through the levels of the choir quickly. Every boy longs to be in the most elite group – the Tour Choir. After two years, I made it. At 11 I had learned more about music than I could possibly have imagined. I learned music theory and how to read music. By the end of seventh grade I had been to Spain, Italy, and France. In Rome we performed at Saint Peter’s Basilica. It was a blessing to be able to sing in such a holy setting. We also sang in the Florence Cathedral. We traveled around the United States  ­performing with other choirs. Often we sang for  ­dignitaries. I think God blessed me with this talent because he wanted me to share my voice with others. I’ve heard it said that when you sing, you pray twice. I have learned hundreds of songs. We sing in many languages, and since our director always explains the songs’ meaning, I understand and really become part of the music. If my mother had not inspired me to try something out of my comfort zone, I never would have experienced what the world of music has to offer. More importantly, I might not have unveiled my true self if it were not for my mom and sing ­ing. Singing makes me happy, and it is a huge part of who I am. I hope to keep singing and increasing my knowledge of music. I have graduated from the Phoenix Boys Choir, and I now sing with the phenomenal Mens Choir, a group for former Boys Choir members, which has provided me with many opportunities. Last February, I took part in the American Choral  ­Directors Association Honors Choir of 186 students chosen from five states. Because of this, I was offered a scholarship to the Idyllwild Music Aca ­demy for summer camp to become a better singer. Unfortunately I couldn’t attend. I am very grateful for all I have accomplished musically and want to keep striving to become a superior musician. God has blessed me with the gift of music, and I’d love to share it with others so that they too can find the music in their lives. Music in my life free essay sample All over the world there are people of different cultures, skin colors, backgrounds, and more. This world that we live on is such a unique place with many different wonderful aspects. One thing in life that everyone In the world can share Is music. Music Is what brings the world together. Almost every single person uses music In many different ways. Some people use music to trigger old memories, some use music to calm or relax themselves, and some use music to hype themselves up. Music is used everywhere and everyday.Many people use music to calm or relax themselves and fall asleep and some use music to hype up and have fun. Even very young children use music to help them fall asleep. Music also can easily bring memories back to your mind. There are many times in my life that I hear a song and instantly wish I could go back to that moment in time when I heard that song such as a vacation. We will write a custom essay sample on Music in my life or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I listen to certain types of music according to my emotion or mood. When I am In a happy mood, I play hip-hop, pop, or rap music. When I am In a more depressing mood, I sit down and listen to country r blues music and relate my life to that song.It actually helps me feel better when I can relate to a song because It helps me realize that I am not the only one going through what I am depressed about at the time. I cannot even begin to fathom a life without music. Just imagine, driving in a car with no music, going into a store with no music, or even a party with no music. Life would Just be so boring and I am so thankful that I have music in my life. I am excited to learn more about music this semester and learn about different genres, artists, and more.

Free Essays on Bean Trees

Hero’s Journey Essay Bean Trees After surviving and conquering many blood battles, Samson was considered by many to be a great hero. He was a great mythological warrior who saved lives and possessed many magical powers. But being a legendary god or a magical warrior does not make you a hero. Instead, a hero is defined by their noble deeds and brave tasks. Anyone and everyone can be a hero, it just depends on your perspective. Take Taylor for example, the main character in the book Bean Trees written by Barbara Kingsolver, she has no rare god-like powers. In fact, she did not even realize that she was a hero. A hero can come in any shape or form. To me, a hero is someone who does unselfish acts of kindness, who has their set list of priorities and who will not mind putting other people before themselves. Taylor sets a perfect model for my definition. Taylor had no idea what she had gotten herself into when she left her little town. She became a mother in an instant and dealt with it much better than some other people would have handled it. Turtle was now a part of her life, and she would have to stick with her through thick and thin. She now had to always think about what would be best for the baby, "I can’t really pay for a room, and I wouldn’t even bother you, except I’ve got a child out in that car that’s wet and cold and looking to find pneumonia if I don’t get it to bed someplace warm" (Kingsolver, 29). When Taylor had pleaded for a room, it was really for Turtle, she even admitted that she would not have even stopped if she did not have the child. That was a sign of selflessness, because she is thinking about how cold the baby must have been. She also helped around the motel they stayed in, "I had stayed on at the Broken Arrow through most of the holidays, earning some money in exchange for making beds" (Kingsolver, 48). Taylor did not think much of the Broken Arrow. She did not consider that to be her jo... Free Essays on Bean Trees Free Essays on Bean Trees Hero’s Journey Essay Bean Trees After surviving and conquering many blood battles, Samson was considered by many to be a great hero. He was a great mythological warrior who saved lives and possessed many magical powers. But being a legendary god or a magical warrior does not make you a hero. Instead, a hero is defined by their noble deeds and brave tasks. Anyone and everyone can be a hero, it just depends on your perspective. Take Taylor for example, the main character in the book Bean Trees written by Barbara Kingsolver, she has no rare god-like powers. In fact, she did not even realize that she was a hero. A hero can come in any shape or form. To me, a hero is someone who does unselfish acts of kindness, who has their set list of priorities and who will not mind putting other people before themselves. Taylor sets a perfect model for my definition. Taylor had no idea what she had gotten herself into when she left her little town. She became a mother in an instant and dealt with it much better than some other people would have handled it. Turtle was now a part of her life, and she would have to stick with her through thick and thin. She now had to always think about what would be best for the baby, "I can’t really pay for a room, and I wouldn’t even bother you, except I’ve got a child out in that car that’s wet and cold and looking to find pneumonia if I don’t get it to bed someplace warm" (Kingsolver, 29). When Taylor had pleaded for a room, it was really for Turtle, she even admitted that she would not have even stopped if she did not have the child. That was a sign of selflessness, because she is thinking about how cold the baby must have been. She also helped around the motel they stayed in, "I had stayed on at the Broken Arrow through most of the holidays, earning some money in exchange for making beds" (Kingsolver, 48). Taylor did not think much of the Broken Arrow. She did not consider that to be her jo...

Merchant of Venice Critical Essay

Merchant of Venice Critical Essay Merchant of Venice Critical Essay Merchant of Venice Critical Essay Merchant of Venice is of the most popular plays written by Shakespeare. Undoubtedly, every literature teacher includes this play into the syllabus. Below is a short sample Merchant of Venice critical essay written by our writer. This sample essay is a good example of professional writing. Our essay blog has numerous free sample essays on plays by Shakespeare. One of the main disadvantages of the free samples is lack of originality and unrestricted access. If you want to get an original critical essay on Merchant of Venice written from scratch specially for you, you have found the right site to get help - writers will not let you down! We can handle all types of assignments and we are never late with paper delivery. Merchant of Venice Critical Essay Sample One of the most persistent and pernicious factors in confusing the interpretation of The Merchant of Venice is the common assumption that the play is built around a race theme. This assumption has thrust the racial problem into the foreground of the play. It has implied that the very introduction of Shylock inevitably necessitated a choice of sides in a lively and pressing social controversy. And from it has sprung the interminable discussion of Shakespeare's alleged sympathy or antipathy for the Jew. That Shakespeare intended, or could have intended, a deliberate defense of the Jew has been effectively controverted in E. E. Stoll's exhaustive study of Shylock. Therein he has established beyond reasonable doubt the existence in England of a common tradition of antisemitic prejudice, and has adduced abundant evidence-of its persistence throughout the Renaissance. This prejudice clearly conceived of the Jew as an object of distrust, dislike, and contempt. To assume that Shakespeare departed radically from the common convictions of his time is to deny the known facts about the man. To assume that he ignored the sentiments of his audience to champion a disreputable cause is to impugn his intelligence as a practical playwright, to set at defiance all probability, to commit a critical anachronism, and, finally, to contradict the patent evidence of the play itself. Unfortunately, in his laudable work of demolition Professor Stoll has gone to the opposite extreme of assuming the prevalence in Shakespeare's time of a rampant and energetic antisemitism. Unless I misinterpret him, he would have one believe that the average Elizabethan nursed an active grudge against the Jew which found congenial expression in the popular sport of Jew-baiting. Accordingly the contemporary dramatist could count upon the insulting of a Jew to prompt a round of spontaneous applause, and the protracted humiliation of a Jew to provide the Elizabethan equivalent of a Roman holiday. In consequence of this assumption Professor Stoll interprets Shylock as a comic figure and finds much of his conduct somewhat amazingly ludicrous. The hypothesis of the persecuted Jew has found favor with most of the Jewish writers upon Shakespeare. It has served as a text for miscellaneous lamentation over Elizabethan injustice and the particular damage to the race wrought by Shakespeare's play. Unfortunately no very conclusive evidence has come forth to support the hypothesis. Evidence there is that Jews were persecuted in England prior to their banishment in 1290; that the Middle Ages were hostile to Jews; that enmity toward the Jew persisted in European countries throughout the Renaissance; and that agitation arose in England during the decade preceding the readmission of the Jews in 1653. Merchant of Venice Critical Essay Custom Writing Looking for custom written essay? Want to get truly professional essay help? Get it here! Our writers are working hard writing a critical essay! We offer essay writing from scratch as well as editing services. Our writing services are affordable.

DD2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

DD2 - Essay Example It’s only a small number of academics today who take themselves as racists, and if you called somebody a racist would be deemed offensive. Yet racism is almost found everywhere in various cultures, just as dangerous and pervasive as it was centuries ago.Currently, there seems to be lots of racism but few racist. How can we explain this paradox? Racism is a type of practice that has had tremendous and profound importance in the European society for several centuries. It has importance in the fact that it is a crucial aspect of the manner in which the European system of capitalism maintains itself. Racist practice, just like all practices has got a dominant group, system advantage ,cognized,justified,rationalized by either a theory or a system of belief and racial bigotry regarding reality’s nature and the appropriate behavior for this cognized reality. An academic racist in today’s world can be accused of believing in such things as objectification, biological, hereditary superiority of people of a certain ethnicity over persons of another particular race, implying that discrimination is rationalized, explained, justified, by the biological theory underlying. However nobody believes in this theory any more. In the world of today, we have few racists and more racism. Most academics are of the belief that the me mbers of what was known as inferior and marginalized races have an equal capacity of the so-called privileged races, but have not succeeded to make a realization of this capacity. Their culture has not permitted them to learn things that they need so that they can be treated equally. They have not endeavored to think rationally nor have they behaved in ways that are appropriate as social adults. Thus the issue here is culture and not biology, and naturally inequality will disappear with time. In the meantime however,

Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 2

Coursework Example The government also wants that the economy function at the full employment level, so that all the people who are capable and willing to work would be able to attain a job, however the natural rate of unemployment will never be zero due to seasonal, structural and other reasons. (McConnell & Brue, 1996) Zero inflation is considered bad for the economy; however, the inflation rate shouldn’t be too high or even too low in the economy and shouldn’t change rapidly. The government wants to sustain the inflation at a moderate and sustainable level. The prices and accordingly the demand of goods and services will vary according to the price level and therefore it is important that the general price level remain stable in the economy. Lastly, the government also aims at keeping their finances sound as well as the balance of payments account. (McConnell & Brue, 1996) However it is difficult to classify the objectives in order of their importance. And this makes the task of the go vernment difficult due to clashing objectives and a tradeoff needs to be made. Such as a policy that would perhaps stimulate overall demand or aggregate demand in the short run may reduce unemployment but that may increase inflation in the long run and go against the government’s objective of maintaining moderate inflation rate. This may also lead to a worsening of the balance of payment position and the government needs to make a choice as to what is more important. At the same time, growth and inflation are considered to be of utmost importance because growth is what improves the standard of living for people and controlling inflation also leads to general price levels being stable and thus attaining the goal of sustainable growth. Inflation is supposed to be the most important goal to achieve since it is believed that the other aims would be difficult to achieve in the long run if the sustainable inflation rate is missed. (McConnell & Brue, 1996) Governments can employ two policies in times of a recession, that is, a decline in GDP as well in times of expansion, that is, a rise in the GDP level. And these are: fiscal and monetary policies. Fiscal policies involve government expenditure and taxes to increase or decrease the economic activity. There are two types of fiscal policies: contractionary and expansionary fiscal policies. Contractionary fiscal policy is when the government spends less that the tax revenue, that is, the taxes are higher and government spends less on the economy to finance their debt. They also try to increase public sector borrowing requirement. An expansionary fiscal policy is used to expand the economy when it is in recession by the government spending increasing and a reduction in taxes. This leaves people with more disposable income and consumption and spending in the economy increases overall. The figure for an expansionary fiscal policy is shown below: A situation where G=T is one where the overall tax revenue funds the o verall government spending and this is called a neutral fiscal policy and is applied in an economy which is in equilibrium. Fiscal policies can help with the objectives of achieving a stable growth rate, full employment and price stability. However, government spending and borrowing can also lead to high interest rates, and when a debt is incurred, it may need to be facilitated from overseas, monetization or public borrowing. This can actually

Effects of Online Games to the Students Essay Example for Free

Effects of Online Games to the Students Essay As time passes by, technology continues to evolve. Because of technology, new things were created that sustains and lightens human work. Computers were created because of technology. Computers were the greatest thing ever invented by man itself. In the modern age, computers have become a part of man’s life. Almost all the things around us were made by computers with the aid of modern machines. From the edited books, design, special effects in movies, and televisions etc., were all made by computers. Along with the evolution of technology, computers continue to upgrade as well until the time that computer has now become a part of man’s everyday life that are hooked to computers. Computers can now edit documents to your PC, play mini games, search information you need using the internet, save documents to your PC and play online games. It’s like an all-in-one gadget that can do all the things you want anytime you need it. From 1990 to the present year, online games had a big impact to us especially teenagers. Online games have many genres, including FPS games, MMORPG, Casual games and multiplayer games. A game will become an online game if it involves in using a computer or a series of computers with one player in each computer to battle it out with other players using the Internet depending on the game genre. Games have always been a popular pastime, but with the advent of computer games they have become even more pervasive. Despite all this progress, we may still stop and ask what makes a game. Because computer games are a subset of games, everything we can say about games in general applies also to them. Nevertheless, computer games are also computer programs, and, therefore, lessons learnt in software construction can be applied to them. A third perspective to computer games is subjective and it concerns finding out what features the players expect from a computer game. A dictionary defines ‘game’ as ‘a universal form of recreation generally including any activity engaged in for diversion or amusement and often establishing a situation that involves a contest or rivalry. A computer game is carried out with the help of a computer program. This definition leaves us some leeway, since it does not implicate that the whole game takes place in the computer. For example, a game of Chess can be played on the screen or on a real-world board, regardless whether the opponent is a computer program The world of online gaming is basically all about community. Gaming has gained such popularity that it could now be considered as practically mandatory. Being great and skilled at playing these video games gives individuals several social benefits. Gaming communities have proven to be powerful, profitable, and at the same time, very fragile. Based on studies and research conducted, gaming has become one of fastest growing in the entertainment sector. It has surpassed the achievements of full-length films, revenue-wise. Gaming is truly a social activity and the mere act of playing games has been directly linked in the establishment of relationships as well as social hierarchies throughout history. Games could be engrossing for many different reasons. Online games or video games are those that could be played over some kind of computer games to those games that incorporate complex computer graphics with virtual worlds that are populated by a lot of players simultaneously. A lot of the video games today have their own associated online communities and these make online games a true social activity that goes beyond the single player games. Online gaming has really made it mark, being an innovative feature of the Internet which would surely be staying and developing in the many, many years to come. In the past, only those who were willing to spend expensive fees and put up with a hard setup process made up online gaming communities. Today, though, a lot of people are getting into, even the younger generation, which raises some negative implications as well on its effect on students. Background of the Study Development of technology brought many things that people do not have many years back. One of those things was online gaming that was provided by the internet. Online Gaming is one of the widely used leisure activities by many people. Teenagers who were playing these online games said that they were playing online games just for fun, to keep away from the heat of the sun, without knowing that there were a lot of effects of playing these games that are more than what they think. Playing online games enabled the mind of the players to be more active, especially those puzzled based-games. It helps the players to come up with decision tight situations, especially those adventure games that kept the players to be alert, active and strategic. Playing online games made the players experience different feelings because it was as if the players really are the one taking the challenges. Despite those benefits, playing online games also brought negative effects, it requires much of the playerâ €™s time, leaving school activities and homework unattended. The Internet has pervaded our society rapidly. It has been major means of communication, used for the exchange of information, for news and for shopping, and now one of the most popular online contents is the game. Online gaming was mainly concentrating on gaming over the internet, where an amount of money is bet on the prospect of a player or group of players winning. Those types of games were usually referred to by the websites as games of skill, and include chess, backgammon and solitaires. Online gaming is a technology rather than a genre, a mechanism for connecting players together rather than a particular pattern of game play. Online games are played over some form of computer network, now typically on the Internet. Some of the advantages of playing online games are, the ability to connect to multiplayer games, although single-player online games are quite common as well, and the ability to build the confidence of the individual in the game that they have used to play. Some of the disadvantages also on playing online games were; the students may be too much hooked on this game and may have insufficient time to study their lessons that their teachers taught them. In the year 2008, most high school students have played a lot of online gaming, and it is very popular. Online games were inspired by video games. The first video and computer games, such as NIMROD (1951), OXO (1952), and Space war! (1961) were for one or two players sitting at a single computer which was being used only to play the game. Later in the 1960s, computers began to support time-sharing, which allowed multiple users to share use of a computer simultaneously. Systems of computer terminals were created allowing users to operate the computer from a different room than where the computer was housed. Soon after, Modem links further expanded this range so that users did not have to be in the same building as the computer; terminals could connect to their host computers via dial-up or leased telephone lines. With the increased remote access, host based games were created, in which users on remote systems connected to a central computer to play single-player, and soon after, multiplayer games. Online games can give us positive effects and benefits to us students, but on the contrary we notice that the students spend more time in playing online games rather than it in such a productive way. Online gaming is an emotionally draining and time-consuming activity. To create more time for the computer, gaming addicts neglect sleep, diet, exercise, hobbies, and socializing. They let their own health go as they do not get the proper rest and nutrition they need. They may suffer a number of health problems from back strain, eye strain, carpal tunnel syndrome, and repetitive stress injury. In this study, sophomore students of College of Business in Polytechnic University of the Philippines (PUP) are the respondents. We chose them as our respondents because we see that most of them are addicted in online games. They are given an opportunity to answer and evaluate themselves whether they can handle playing online games and at the same time can do other important activities. It is for the reason that we are interested in taking a more serious look in the effects of online games particularly to the sophomore students of Polytechnic University of the Philippines (PUP) who are the role models of freshmen students. Theoretical Framework Game theory is a study of strategic decision making. More formally, it is the study of mathematical models of conflict and cooperation between intelligent rational decision-makers. An alternative term suggested as a more descriptive name for the discipline is interactive decision theory. Game theory is mainly used in economics, political science, and psychology, as well as logic and biology. The subject first addressed zero-sum games, such that one persons gains exactly equal net losses of the other participant(s). Today, however, game theory applies to a wide range of class relations, and has developed into an umbrella term for the logical side of science, to include both human and non-humans, like computers. Classic uses include a sense of balance in numerous games, where each person has found or developed a tactic that cannot successfully better his results, given the other approach. Early discussions of examples of two-person games occurred long before the rise of modern, mathematical game theory. The first known discussion of game theory occurred in a letter written by James Waldegrave in 1713. In this letter, Waldegrave provides a minimax mixed strategy solution to a two-person version of the card game le her. James Madison made what we now recognize as a game-theoretic analysis of the ways states can be expected to behave under different systems of taxation. In his 1838 Recherches sur les principes mathà ©matiques de la thà ©orie des richesses (Researches into the Mathematical Principles of the Theory of Wealth), Antoine Augustin Cournot considered a duopoly and presents a solution that is a restricted version of the Nash equilibrium. The Danish mathematician Zeuthen proved that the mathematical model had a winning strategy by using Brouwers fixed point theorem. In his 1938 book Applications aux Jeux de Hasard and earlier notes, Émile Borel proved a minimax theorem for two-person zero-sum matrix games only when the pay-off matrix was symmetric. Borel conjectured that non-existence of mixed-strategy equilibria in two-person zero-sum games would occur, a conjecture that was proved false. Game theory did not really exist as a unique field until John von Neumann published a paper in 1928. Von Neumanns original proof used Brouwers fixed-point theorem on continuous mappings into compact convex sets, which became a standard method in game theory and mathematical economics. His paper was followed by his 1944 book Theory of Games and Economic Behaviour. The second edition of this book provided an axiomatic theory of utility, which reincarnated Daniel Bernoullis old theory of utility (of the money) as an independent discipline. Von Neumanns work in game theory culminated in this 1944 book. This foundational work contains the method for finding mutually consistent solutions for two-person zero-sum games. During the following time period, work on game theory was primarily focused on cooperative game theory, which analyse optimal strategies for groups of individuals, presuming that they can enforce agreements between them about proper strategies. In 1950, the first mathematical discussion of the prisoners dilemma appeared, and an experiment was undertaken by notable mathematicians Merrill M. Flood and Melvin Dresher, as part of the RAND corporations investigations into game theory. Rand pursued the studies because of possible applications to global nuclear strategy. Around this same time, John Nash developed a criterion for mutual consistency of players strategies, known as Nash equilibrium, applicable to a wider variety of games than the criterion proposed by von Neumann and Morgenstern. This equilibrium is sufficiently general to allow for the analysis of non-cooperative games in addition to cooperative ones. Game theory experienced a flurry of activity in the 1950s, during which time the concepts of the core, the extensive form game, fictitious play, repeated games, and the Shapley value were developed. In addition, the first applications of Game theory to philosophy and political science occurred during this time. In 1965, Reinhard Selten introduced his solution concept of sub game perfect equilibria, which further refined the Nash equilibrium. In 1967, John Harsanyi developed the concepts of complete information and Bayesian games. Nash, Selten and Harsanyi became Economics Nobel Laureates in 1994 for their contributions to economic game theory. In the 1970s, game theory was extensively applied in biology, largely as a result of the work of John Maynard Smith and his evolutionarily stable strategy. In addition, the concepts of correlated equilibrium, trembling hand perfection, and common knowledge were introduced and analysed. In 2005, game theorists Thomas Schelling and Robert Aumann followed Nash, Selten and Harsanyi as Nobel Laureates. Schelling worked on dynamic models, early examples of evolutionary game theory. Aumann contributed more to the equilibrium school, introducing an equilibrium coarsening, correlated equilibrium, and developing an extensive formal analysis of the assumption of common knowledge and of its consequences. In 2007, Leonid Hurwicz, together with Eric Maskin and Roger Myerson, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory. Myersons contributions include the notion of proper equilibrium, and an important graduate text: Game Theory, Analysis of Conflict (Myerson 1997). Hurwicz introduced and formalized the concept of incentive compatibility. Modern game theory began with the idea regarding the existence of mixed-strategy equilibria in two-person zero-sum games and its proof by John von Neumann. Von Neumanns original proof used Brouwers fixed-point theorem on continuous mappings into compact convex sets, which became a standard method in game theory and mathematical economics. His paper was followed by his 1944 book Theory of Games and Economic Behaviour, with Oskar Morgenstern, which considered cooperative games of several players. The second edition of this book provided an axiomatic theory of expected utility, which allowed mathematical statisticians and economists to treat decision-making under uncertainty. This theory was developed extensively in the 1950s by many scholars. Game theory was later explicitly applied to biology in the 1970s, although similar developments go back at least as far as the 1930s. Game theory has been widely recognized as an important tool in many fields. Eight game-theorists have won the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, and John Maynard Smith was awarded the Crafoord Prize for his application of game theory to biology. Game theory, is a branch of applied mathematics that provides tools for analysing situations in which parties, called players, make decisions that are interdependent. This interdependence causes each player to consider the other player’s possible decisions, or strategies, in formulating his own strategy. A solution to a game describes the optimal decisions of the players, who may have similar, opposed, or mixed interests, and the outcomes that may result from these decisions. Although game theory can be and has been used to analyze parlour games, its applications are much broader. In fact, game theory was originally developed by the Hungarian-born American mathematician John von Neumann (http://www.gametheorysociety.org/)

Education and Virginia’s Woolf’s A Room of One’s Own Essay -- A Room

â€Å"Only the gold and silver flowed now, not from the coffers of the king, but from the purses of men who had made, say a fortune from industry, and returned, in their wills, a bounteous share of it to endow more chairs, more lectureships, more fellowships in the university where they had learnt their craft† (754). This is a quote from Virginia’s Woolf’s essay, â€Å"A Room of One’s Own†. Here she is making a point about universities and the funding that they received from men that had gone to school there. Woolf’s essay takes place during the early nineteen hundreds when most women did not attend a university. There was great inequality of those who attended school because men had control over all the money. The men in society either received money from inheritances, or from industrial occupations, as Woolf mentions in her quote. Woolf’s essay focuses on the inequality of female writers’ recognition compared to men’s . She points out the fact that women writers were not very recognized by society because of their gender. This is true for the time period, but the reason that these women were not recognized is because of educational reasons. During Woolf’s time (the early 1900’s) women simply did not have the same resources that men had in order to be educated. The most important resource that they were lacking in was money. It took lots of money to be educated, and very few women had money of their own to attend a university. For the few that were educated, their education took place at an institution that was much less funded than a man’s institution. This funding for the institution includes the building itself and the quality of education. The quality of the education depends on the teachers that teach the classes and the ... ...an go to the best schools today. I am certain that this trend will also continue well into the future. So what difference does financial aid make? The difference is that now everyone can go to quality university rather than a low quality, low ranking university. Not every person can attend the best university. This is impossible. It is quite sad that female writers were not viewed as being as important in the past. I think that there have been many major changes to make men and women more equal today. The major equality factor is through education. Education is not only more possible for women, but for everyone. The many types of financial aid available make it possible for those who choose to attend a quality university, to achieve their goals. Work Cited Woolf, Virginia â€Å"A Room of One’s Own.† Ways of Reading, Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 1999

What Is The Ercp Health And Social Care Essay

ERCP is a diagnostic trial to analyze the duodenum ( the first part of the little bowel ) , the papilla of Vater ( a little nipple-like construction with gaps taking to the gall canals and the pancreatic canal ) , the gall canals, the gall bladder and the pancreatic canal. The process is performed by utilizing a long, flexible, sing instrument ( a duodenoscope ) about the diameter of a pen. The duodenoscope is flexible and can be directed and moved around the many decompression sicknesss of the tummy and bowel. Two types of duodenoscopes are presently available. A fiberoptic duodenoscope uses a thin fiberoptic package to convey images to the lens at the sing terminal of the instrument. A videoscope uses a thin wire with a bit at the tip of the instrument to convey images to a Television screen. The duodenoscope is inserted through the oral cavity, to the dorsum of the pharynx, down the nutrient pipe, through the tummy and into the first part of the little bowel ( duodenum ) . Once th e papilla of Vater is identified, a little plastic catheter ( cannula ) is passed through an unfastened channel of the duodenoscope into the papilla of Vater, and into the gall ducts and/or the pancreatic canal. Contrast stuff ( dye ) is so injected and X raies are taken of the gall canals and the pancreatic canal. The unfastened channel besides allows other instruments to be passed through it in order to execute biopsies, to infix plastic or metal tubing to alleviate obstructor of gall canals caused by malignant neoplastic disease or scarring, and to execute scratch by utilizing electrocautery ( electric heat ) . For farther information on the anatomy and physiology of bile production ( by the liver ) and circulation, delight see the Gallstones article. The liver is a big solid organ located beneath the right stop. The liver produces gall, which is stored in the gall bladder ( a little pouch located beneath the liver ) . After repasts, the gall bladder contracts and empties the gall through the cystic canal, into the gall canals, through the papilla of Vater, and into the bowel to assist with digestion. The pancreas is located behind the tummy. It besides produces digestive juice which drains through the pancreatic canal into the papilla of Vater, and into the bowel.What sort of readying is required?For the best possible scrutiny, the tummy must be empty. The patient should non eat anything after midnight on the eventide predating the test. In instance the process is performed early in the forenoon, no liquid should be taken. In instance the scrutiny is performed at midday clip, a cup of tea, juice, milk, or java can be taken 4 hours earlier. Heart and blood force per unit area medicines should ever be taken with a little sum of H2O in the early forenoon. Since the process will necessitate endovenous sedation, the patient needs to hold a comrade thrust him/her place after the process.What can be expected during and after the process?The patient will be given medicine through a vena to do relaxation and drowsiness. The patient will be given some local anaesthetic to diminish the joke physiological reaction. Some doctors do non utilize local anaesthetic and prefer to give the patients more endovenous medicine for sedation. This besides applies to those patients who have a history of allergic reaction to Xylocaine, can non digest the acrimonious gustatory sensation of the local anaesthetic, or the numbness esthesis in the pharynx. While the patient is lying on the left side on the x-ray tabular array, the endovenous medicine is given and so the instrument inserted gently through the oral cavity into the duodenum. The instrument advances through the nutrient pipe and non the air pipe. It does non interfere with th e external respiration and gagging is normally prevented or decreased by the medicine. When the patient is in semi-conscious province, he/she can still follow instructions to alter the place on the x-rays tabular array. Once the instrument has been advanced into the tummy, there is minimum uncomfortableness except for the foreign organic structure esthesis in the pharynx. The process can last any where from 15 proceedingss to one hr, depending on the accomplishment of the doctor and the anatomy or abnormalcies in that country. After the process, the patients should be observed in the recovery country until most of the effects from the medicine have worn off. This normally takes one to two hours. The patient may experience bloated or somewhat nauseated from the medicine or the process. Very seldom a patient experiences purging and may burp or go through some gas through the rectum. Upon discharge, the patient should be driven place by his/her comrade and is advised to remain place for the remainder of the twenty-four hours. The patient can restart usual activity the following twenty-four hours. Even though the doctor may explicate to the patient or comrade sing the findings after the process, it is still necessary to name the doctor the following twenty-four hours to guarantee that the patient understands the consequences of the scrutiny.What are the grounds for the scrutiny?The liver, bile canals, gall bladder, pancreas and the papilla of Vater can be involved in legion diseases, doing myriad of symptoms. ERCP is used in naming and handling the undermentioned conditions: Gallstones in the gall canal Obstruction of the gall canal by rocks, malignant neoplastic disease, stenosis or compaction from next variety meats Jaundice ( xanthous colouring of the tegument ) due to obstructor of the gall canal, besides doing darkening of the urine and light coloured stool. Persistent or recurrent upper abdominal hurting which can non be diagnosed by other trials Unexplained loss of appetency and weight loss Confirming the diagnosing of malignant neoplastic disease of the pancreas or the bile canal, so that surgery or other intervention can be tailoredWhat are the side effects and hazards of the process?ERCP is a extremely specialised process which requires a batch of experience and accomplishment. The process is rather safe and is associated with a really low hazard when it is performed by experient doctors. The success rate in executing this process varies from 70 % to 95 % depending on the experience of the doctor. Complications can happen in about one to five per centum depending on the accomplishment of the doctor and the implicit in upset. The most common complication is pancreatitis which is due to annoyance of the pancreas and can happen even in really experient doctors. This â€Å" injection â€Å" pancreatitis is normally treated in the infirmary for one to two yearss. Another possible complication is infection. Other serious hazards including perforation of the intestine, dr ug reactions, hemorrhage, depressed external respiration, irregular bosom round or bosom onslaught are highly rare. In instance of complication, patient demands to be hospitalized and surgery is seldom required. In drumhead, ERCP is a instead simple outpatient scrutiny that is performed with the patient sedated. The process provides important information upon which specific intervention can be tailored. In certain instances, therapy can be performed at the same clip through the duodenoscope, so that traditional unfastened surgeries can be avoided. ERCP is presently the diagnostic and curative process of pick in most patients for placing and taking bilestones in the gall canals.Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio-Pancreatography at a GlanceERCP is a diagnostic process to analyze diseases of the liver, bile canals and pancreas. ERCP is performed under endovenous sedation, normally without general anaesthesia. ERCP is an uncomfortable but non painful process. There is a low incidence of complications. ERCP can supply of import information that can non be obtained by other diagnostic scrutinies, e.g. abdominal ultrasound, CT scan, endoscopic echography ( EUS ) , or MRI. Frequently, curative steps can be performed at the clip of ERCP to take rocks in the gall ducts or to alleviate obstructors of the gall canals.Front View of the PancreasThe pancreas is about 6 inches long and sits across the dorsum of the venters, behind the tummy. The caput of the pancreas is on the right side of the venters and is connected to the duodenum ( the first subdivision of the little bowel ) through a little tubing called the pancreatic canal. The narrow terminal of the pancreas, called the tail, extends to the left side of the organic structureFront View of the SpleenThe lien is an organ in the upper far left portion of the venters, to the left of the tummy. The spleen varies in size and form between people, but it ‘s normally fist-shaped, violet, and about 4 inches long. Because the lien is protected by the rib coop, you ca n't easy experience it unless it ‘s abnormally enlarged. The lien plays multiple back uping functions in the organic structure. It acts as a filter for blood as portion of the immune system. Old ruddy blood cells are recycled in the lien, and thrombocytes and white blood cells are stored at that place. The lien besides helps contend certain sorts of bacteriums that cause pneumonia and meningitisStomachThe tummy is a muscular pouch located on the left side of the upper venters. The tummy receives nutrient from the gorge. As nutrient reaches the terminal of the gorge, it enters the tummy through a muscular valve called the lower esophageal sphincter. The tummy secretes acid and enzymes that digest nutrient. Ridges of musculus tissue called rugae line the tummy. The tummy muscles contract sporadically, churning nutrient to heighten digestion. The pyloric sphincter is a muscular valve that opens to let nutrient to base on balls from the tummy to the little bowel.ERCPERCP stands for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. Equally difficult as this is to state, the thought behind the test is reasonably simple. A dye is injected into the gall and pancreatic canals utilizing a flexible, video endoscope. Then X raies are taken to sketch the gall canals and pancreas. The liver produces gall, which flows through the canals, base on ballss or fills the gall bladder and so enters the bowel ( duodenum ) merely beyond the tummy. The pancreas, which is six to eight inches long, sits behind the tummy. This organ secretes digestive enzymes that flow into the bowel through the same gap as the gall. Both gall and enzymes are needed to digest food.http: //www.gicare.com/images/endoscopy/ERCP-1.jpgEquipmentThe flexible endoscope is a singular piece of equipment that can be directed and moved around the many decompression sicknesss in the upper GI piece of land. The endoscopes have a bantam, optically sensitive computing machine bit at the terminal. Electronic signals are so transmitted up the range to the computing machine which so displays the image on a big picture screen. An unfastened channel in the range allows other instruments to be passed through it to execute biopsies, inject solutions, make scratchs or topographic point stents.Reasons for the ExamD ue to factors related to diet, environment and heredity, the gall canals, gall bladder and pancreas are the place of legion upsets. These can develop into a assortment of diseases and/or symptoms. ERCP helps in naming and handling these conditions. ERCP may be used for: Gallstones, which are trapped in the chief gall canal Obstruction of the gall canal To measure xanthous icterus, which turns the tegument yellow and the urine dark Cancer of the gall ducts or pancreas Pancreatitis ( redness of the pancreas ) Infections of the gall canals Leaks of the bile canal or pancreatic canalPreparationThe lone readying needed before an ERCP is to non eat or imbibe for eight hours prior to the process. You may be asked to halt certain medicines such as acetylsalicylic acid or other blood dilutants before the process. Check with the doctor.The ProcedureAn ERCP uses X ray and is performed in a room specially equipped for X raies. The patient is positioned on his or her tummy or left side with the caput turned to the right.A The patient is sedated and a piece of plastic placed in the oral cavity to maintain the oral cavity unfastened. The endoscope is so gently inserted into the upper gorge. The patient breathes easy throughout the test, with muzzling seldom happening. A thin tubing is inserted through the endoscope to the chief gall canal come ining the duodenum. Dye is so injected into this bile canal and/or the pancreatic canal and x-ray movies are taken. If a bilestone is found, stairss may be taken to take it. An scratch can b e made utilizing electrocautery ( electrical heat ) to open the lower part of the canal as it enters the duodenum. Additionally, it is possible to widen narrowed canals and to put little tube, called stents, in these countries to maintain them unfastened. The exam takes from 20 to 40 proceedingss, but could take up to an hr or more, depending on the complexness of the process, after which the patient is taken to the recovery area.http: //www.gicare.com/images/endoscopy/ERCP-2.jpgConsequencesAfter the test, the doctor explains the consequences. If the effects of the depressants are prolonged, the doctor may propose an assignment for a ulterior day of the month when the patient can to the full understand the consequences.BenefitsAn ERCP is performed chiefly to place and/or correct a job in the gall ducts or pancreas. This means the trial enables a diagnosing to be made upon which specific intervention can be given. If a bilestone is found during the test, it can frequently be removed, extinguishing the demand for major surgery. If a obstruction in the gall canal causes xanthous icterus or hurting, it can be relieved.http: //www.gicare.com/images/endoscopy/ERCP-3.jpgAlternate TestingERCP is now mostly a curative process and reserved for state of affairss where an abnormalcy is expected.A Alternatives include a particular MRI of the gall canals ( MRCP ) , which enables review of the gall ducts without the hazard of ERCP.A Special ultrasound trials ( endoscopic ultrasound ) , CT-scan and atomic medical specialty X raies are besides ways to measure the gall canals and pancreas.A In add-on, dye can be injected into the gall canals by puting a needle through the tegument and into the liver. Small tube can so be threaded into the bile canals. Study of the blood besides can supply some indirect information about the canals and pancreas.Side Effectss and HazardsA impermanent, mild sore pharynx sometimes occurs after the test. Serious hazards with ERCP are comparatively u ncommon. One such hazard is pancreatitis.A Because the pancreas and bile canals lie near to each other, there is a opportunity the pancreas can go inflamed.A It is of import to understand this hazard before continuing with an ERCP.A Other hazards include shed blooding, particularly if an scratch is necessary, perforation and infection.A These complications may necessitate hospitalization and, seldom, surgery.A It is of import to state your doctor if you are pregnant or if you have had anterior reactions to contrast agents.A Due to the mild sedation, the patient should non drive or run machinery for six hours following the test. For this ground, a driver should attach to the patient to the test.

Chinese Cinderella Response to Lit

Big Brother and Second Brother Two of Deadline's brothers are malicious and mischievous. Why you say? Well, because clues in the context of Chinese Cinderella tell me so. I can tell you that Deadline's eldest brother is mischievous from Just two quotes of the book. One Is, â€Å"Silently but swiftly, Big Brother suddenly approached Ye Ye and carefully pinched the nasal hair between his forefinger and thumb. † This Illustrates that Big Brother thinks It's funny to pull out one of his grandfather's nose hairs while his senior Is leaping.Another quote Is, â€Å"Laughing hysterically, Big Brother rushed out of the room, slid down the banister and made a clean getaway Into the garden, all the time holding Ye Yes's hair aloft Like a trophy. † This quote shows that Big Brother Is so mischievous that he would even pluck out a nasal hair of his grandpa's and even evade his old man's anger for the fun of it! Second Brother also has a very distinct personality. He is malicious to Deadline because of jealousy and everything that goes wrong for him.To support my claim, ere are two quotes and why I chose these quotes. â€Å"Deliberately he took my right arm under the table and gave it a quick, hard twist while no one was looking. † Second Brother is so cruel that he hurts Deadline right at the dinner table where anyone may see him. â€Å"n. You ugly little squirt! This'll teach you to show off your medal! † Deadline's brother openly shows that he acts maliciously not Just for no reason, but also because he is Jealous of the attention that Deadline is getting because of an award she received.

Hubble Space Telescope essays

Hubble Space Telescope essays Humanity has always had a natural curiosity of the world around them. They have explored the known world from the highest peak in the Himalayas to the trenches under the sea. As we explore our home planet, we often look up to the stars with the thought of what lies beyond our solar system. Scientists known as astronomers have always wanted a way to view into space. Unfortunately, our ingenuity has become a hindrance. Lights in the city block out the heavens and pollution shade the stars. Even out in the remote mountains where observatories are built, we are limited by what we can see through our own atmosphere. Up until the 1990s, people have always wanted a clearer view of the heavens; but in April 1990, a dream came true as the first general-purpose orbiting observatory named after Edwin Hubble is launched into orbit. The Hubble Telescope began life in 1923 amazingly as a conceptual idea of a famed rocket scientist named Herman Oberth who published an article speculating upon telescopes in orbit. Herman Oberths dream was pursued by astrophysicist Lyman Spitzer who worked in 1969 to gather supporters and funds for such a big project. In the same year, the National Academy of Sciences gave its approval for a Large Space Telescope and studies began on the project. 1977 Congress finally approves of the funding of a Large Space Telescope that NASA named Hubble Space Telescope in honor of Edwin Hubble. In 1981 an institution was formed in Baltimore Maryland as a research center for the Hubble Space Telescope known as the Space Telescope Science Institute. Construction on the Telescope began and continued until it was completed in 1990. It was launched into orbit aboard the Shuttle Discovery on April 24, 1990. On the 25th, the telescope was deployed. Hubble orbits approximately 600 kilometers or about 375 miles above the earth. It has a 94.5 inch diameter main mirror which, in theory, is able to resolve astronomical objects a...

VB.NET Solution and Project Files sln and vbproj

VB.NET Solution and Project Files 'sln' and 'vbproj' The whole topic of projects, solutions, and the files and tools that control them is something that is seldom explained. Throwing Food One of the big advantages of the way Microsoft has designed solutions and projects is that a project or solution is self-contained. A solution directory and its contents can be moved, copied, or deleted in Windows Explorer. A whole team of programmers can share one solution (.sln) file; a whole set of projects can be part of the same solution, and the settings and options in that .sln file can apply to all of the projects in it. Only one solution can be open at one time in Visual Studio, but a lot of projects can be in that solution. The projects can even be in different languages. You can get a better understanding of just what a solution is by creating a few and looking at the result. A Blank solution results in a single folder with just two files: the solution container and the solution user options. If you use the default name, youll see: Add Privacy The main reason you can create a blank solution is to allow project files to be created independently and included in the solution. In large, complex systems, in addition to being part of several solutions, projects can even be nested in hierarchies. The solution container file, interestingly, is one of the few text configuration files that isnt in XML. A blank solution contains these statements: It might as well be XML... its organized just like XML but without the XML syntax. Since this is just a text file, its possible to edit it in a text editor like Notepad. For example, you can change HideSolutionNode FALSE to TRUE and solution wont be shown in Solution Explorer anymore. (The name in Visual Studio changes to Project Explorer too.) Its fine to experiment with things like this as long as youre working on a strictly experimental project. You should never change configuration files manually for a real system unless you know exactly what youre doing, but its fairly common in advanced environments to update the .sln file directly rather than through Visual Studio. The .suo file is hidden and its a binary file so it cant be edited like the .sln file. You will normally only change this file using the menu options in Visual Studio. Moving up in complexity, check out a Windows Forms Application. Even though this might be the most elementary application, there are a lot more files. In addition to a .sln file, the Windows Forms Application template also automatically creates a .vbproj file. Although the .sln and .vbproj files often useful, you might notice that theyre not shown in the Visual Studio Solution Explorer window, even with the Show All Files button clicked. If you need to work with these files directly, you have to do it outside of Visual Studio. Not all applications need a .vbproj file. For example, if you select New Web Site in Visual Studio, no .vbproj file will be created. Open the top level folder in Windows for the Windows Forms Application and youll see the four files that Visual Studio doesnt show. ssuming the default name again, they are: The .sln and the .vbproj files can be useful for debugging difficult problems. Theres no harm in looking at them and these files tell you what is really going on in your code. As we have seen, you can also edit .sln and .vbproj files directly although its usually a bad idea unless there is no other way to do what you need. But sometimes, there is no other way. For example, if your computer is running in 64-bit mode, there isnt a way to target a 32-bit CPU in VB.NET Express, for example, to be compatible with the 32-bit Access Jet database engine. (Visual Studio provides a way in the other versions), but you can add the following: To the elementspropertygroup.. .:l in the .vbproj files to get the job done. Both the .sln and .vbproj file types are normally associated with Visual Studio in Windows. That means that if you double-click either of them, Visual Studio opens. If you double-click a solution, the projects in the .sln file are opened. If you double-click a .vbproj file and there is no .sln file (this happens if you add a new project to an existing solution) then one is created for that project.

Portfolio-Advancing Career Development Coursework

Portfolio-Advancing Career Development - Coursework Example My past experiences have played an incredibly essential role in facilitating the achievement of the required aptitude and skills for future career development (Yorke and Knight, 2007). Despite having worked in various organisations I have as well learnt several technical skills through class work and team work. As a qualified professional, I aim at becoming a prominent professional and an entrepreneur in local and global market. Despite aiming at becoming a prominent global entrepreneur, I as well plan to become a role model to numerous young professionals with a vision of becoming managers and directors of universally well-known multinational organisations. The career advanced portfolio below therefore gives an overview of my career advanced portfolio explaining the student current achievement as well as future career expectation. The Jaguar Land Rover Company is a popularly known global premium automotive brand. The company employs over 20, 000 passionate and talented employees in its global outlets. Moreover, the company sells more than 300,000 units in over 175 countries in global market. The company main production plant is in United Kingdom. The Jaguar Land Rover Company has several graduate job opportunities in varies parts of the world which include: purchasing, finance human resource management, information technology as well as marketing and sales job opportunities. The Peugeot Company has total revenue of 59.9 pounds. The company has sold over 3, 549, 416 vehicles in its global markets. Peugeot Company as well operates in more than 160 countries globally. The company has 208,649 employees worldwide and dominate more than 13% in United Kingdom stock market. Information technology, human resources finance and logistics are some of the available opportunities in Peugeot Company. The Santander Company is a retail bank. The bank has employed 170,000 employees in its global outlets. The bank has 90 million customers in the global market.